Singapore Black Pepper Crab

This Singapore Black Pepper Crab recipe is a mouth-watering dish that will transport your tastebuds straight to the streets of Singapore. The tender crab is deep-fried and coated in a savory, sticky, and glazy black pepper sauce with a rich mix of soy sauce, kecap manis, and oyster sauce. Paired with fresh curry leaves and a hint of lime, it’s a flavorful and indulgent seafood dish perfect for any occasion.

Full Recipe:

Ingredients

For the Crab:

  • 1 (about 1.2 kg / 2 lb 10 oz) mud crab

  • 1½–2 tbsp black peppercorns

  • 2/3 cup tapioca flour

  • 1½ tbsp soy sauce

  • 1 tbsp kecap manis (Indonesian sweet soy sauce)

  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce

  • 1 tbsp caster sugar

  • 1½ tbsp vegetable oil, plus extra oil for deep-frying

For the Sauce:

  • 150g (5.5 oz) shallots, finely chopped

  • 4 large cloves garlic, finely chopped

  • 1½ tbsp finely chopped or grated ginger

  • 60g (2 oz) butter, chopped

  • 5 small red or green chilies, finely sliced (or to taste)

  • Handful of fresh curry leaves (plus extra to serve)

  • ½ cup chicken stock

  • Fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs to serve

Directions

  1. Prepare the Crab: Start by cleaning and cracking the crab. Remove the shell, innards, and gills, then cut the crab into halves. Crack the claws to make it easier to extract the meat later. Pat the crab pieces dry with paper towels.

  2. Marinate the Crab: Mix soy sauce, kecap manis, oyster sauce, and sugar in a small bowl. Set aside. Coarsely crush the black peppercorns and set aside.

  3. Deep Fry the Crab: Heat oil in a wok or large frying pan to 190°C/375°F. Coat the crab pieces in tapioca flour and deep fry in batches for 5 minutes, or until golden and just cooked through. Set aside to drain on paper towels.

  4. Make the Sauce: In the same wok, heat 1½ tbsp of vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add shallots, garlic, and ginger, stirring for 2-3 minutes until softened. Add butter, black pepper, chilies, and curry leaves, cooking for another minute until fragrant.

  5. Add the Soy Sauce Mixture: Pour in the pre-mixed soy sauce, oyster sauce, and stock. Bring to a boil.

  6. Finish the Dish: Add the crab back into the wok and toss to coat with the sauce. Cook for about 3 minutes, until the crab is well coated and the sauce thickens to a glossy consistency.

  7. Serve: Transfer to a serving dish, scatter with fresh curry leaves and coriander, and serve hot.

Nutrients (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 450 kcal

  • Total Fat: 28g

  • Saturated Fat: 6g

  • Carbohydrates: 22g

  • Protein: 35g

  • Sodium: 900mg

Enjoy this authentic Singapore-style black pepper crab with some steamed rice for a complete meal!

Why This Dish Works

Perfectly Cooked Crab

The mud crab used in this dish provides the perfect base. It’s meaty, sweet, and succulent, making it an excellent choice for deep frying. The deep-frying process ensures that the crab pieces develop a golden, crispy exterior while keeping the meat inside tender and juicy.

Flavorful Black Pepper Sauce

The black pepper is the star of the show in this recipe. The crushed peppercorns deliver a satisfying amount of heat, adding a bold spiciness that’s tempered by the sweetness of kecap manis and oyster sauce. Together, these ingredients create a rich, sticky sauce that coats the crab, making every bite flavorful and indulgent.

Aromatic Spices and Fresh Curry Leaves

The inclusion of fresh curry leaves provides an authentic touch to the dish, giving it an earthy and slightly bitter note that balances out the richness of the sauce. The shallots, garlic, and ginger sautéed in butter form the aromatic base of the sauce, creating a deep and fragrant flavor profile. The chili flakes add a kick of heat that complements the pepper and adds to the dish’s complexity.

Quick and Easy Preparation

Despite its rich flavor, Singapore Black Pepper Crab is easy to prepare. The key steps—marinating, deep-frying, and tossing in the sauce—don’t require complex techniques or long prep times. The whole dish can be ready in under an hour, making it an excellent option for a weeknight dinner or a weekend treat. The use of tapioca flour to coat the crab gives it a crispy texture without the heaviness of a batter.

How to Make Singapore Black Pepper Crab

1. Prepare the Crab

Start by cleaning and cracking the crab. Remove the shell, innards, and gills. Cut the crab into halves and crack the claws so the meat will be easier to extract later. Pat the crab pieces dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This will help achieve that crispy, golden texture when deep frying.

2. Marinate the Crab

In a small bowl, mix soy sauce, kecap manis, oyster sauce, and sugar. Stir well until the sugar dissolves. This marinade brings a balance of sweet, salty, and umami flavors to the crab. Coarsely crush the black peppercorns to release their aromatic oils, and set them aside for later use.

3. Deep Fry the Crab

Heat 4 cups of vegetable oil in a wok or large frying pan to about 190°C (375°F). Coat the crab pieces with tapioca flour, making sure they are evenly coated. Carefully add the crab pieces to the hot oil and deep fry in batches for about 5 minutes, or until golden brown and crispy. Be cautious not to overcrowd the pan to ensure even frying. Once cooked, remove the crab from the oil and drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.

4. Make the Sauce

In the same wok, heat 1½ tbsp of vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add shallots, garlic, and ginger, stirring for about 2-3 minutes until softened. Add butter, black pepper, chilies, and fresh curry leaves to the wok, cooking for another minute to release the fragrant oils and spices.

5. Add the Soy Sauce Mixture

Pour in the pre-mixed soy sauce, oyster sauce, and chicken stock. Stir to combine and bring the sauce to a boil. Let it simmer for a minute to allow the flavors to meld together.

6. Toss the Crab in the Sauce

Return the deep-fried crab to the wok and toss it in the sauce for about 3 minutes, or until the crab is well coated and the sauce thickens into a glossy, sticky glaze. The sauce will caramelize slightly, giving the crab a beautiful sheen and intensifying the flavor.

7. Serve

Once the crab is fully coated in the sauce, remove the wok from heat. Transfer the crab to a serving dish and garnish with fresh curry leaves and fresh coriander (cilantro) sprigs. Serve immediately with steamed rice to soak up all the delicious sauce.

What to Serve With Singapore Black Pepper Crab

This Singapore Black Pepper Crab is a rich and indulgent dish that pairs perfectly with a variety of sides. Here are some suggestions to complete the meal:

  1. Steamed Jasmine Rice: The rich, sticky sauce is perfect for soaking into a bowl of steamed jasmine rice, which adds a neutral base and balances the bold flavors of the crab.

  2. Stir-Fried Vegetables: Serve the crab with a side of stir-fried vegetables, like bok choy, broccoli, or green beans, to add freshness and a bit of crunch to the meal.

  3. Garlic Noodles: For an extra indulgence, serve the crab with garlic noodles. The garlic and soy sauce will complement the flavors of the crab while adding another layer of deliciousness to the meal.

  4. Cucumber Salad: A light and refreshing cucumber salad with lime, chili, and mint is a perfect side to balance the richness of the crab. The acidity and crunch will refresh the palate.

Health Considerations

While Singapore Black Pepper Crab is a flavorful and indulgent dish, it’s best enjoyed in moderation, especially due to the frying process and the richness of the sauce. The crab itself is a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals such as vitamin B12 and zinc, which are beneficial for overall health. However, the dish is also high in fat, primarily due to the deep-frying and the butter used in the sauce.

To make a slightly healthier version, you could bake the crab instead of deep-frying it, or use less butter in the sauce. You can also use low-sodium soy sauce to reduce the sodium content.

Conclusion

Singapore Black Pepper Crab is a decadent, flavorful seafood dish that combines tender, deep-fried crab with a rich, glossy black pepper sauce. The perfect balance of savory, sweet, and spicy flavors makes it an unforgettable dish that’s sure to impress. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving something indulgent, this recipe is perfect for any seafood lover. Serve it with steamed rice and a refreshing side, and enjoy a true taste of Singapore right at home!

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